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Dalgona Cookie (Korean Sugar Candy)

Recipe by The Cozy Bowl Kitchen

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  • Total Time15 minutes
  • Yield4 candy discs 1x

Korean sugar candy made from just caster sugar and a pinch of bicarbonate of soda, puffed into a pale honeycomb foam, pressed flat and stamped with a shape. Two ingredients and about 15 minutes.

Ingredients

Scale

Per candy disc (makes 4 in total)

  • 2 tbsp caster sugar
  • 1/2 tsp cold water
  • 1 small pinch bicarbonate of soda, about 1/4 tsp or less (not baking powder)

For the total batch

  • 8 tbsp caster sugar
  • 2 tsp cold water
  • About 1 tsp bicarbonate of soda in total
  • 1 tbsp flavourless oil, such as sunflower, for greasing


Instructions

  1. Set everything up before you turn on any heat. Lay a sheet of baking paper on a heatproof surface and brush it lightly with oil. Grease the flat base of a metal mug or small pan lid for pressing, and grease the inside of a metal cookie cutter for stamping. Put both within reach of your working hand.
  2. Measure a small pinch of bicarbonate of soda into a small dish. Fill a bowl with cold water and set it by the sink for the hot ladle afterwards.
  3. Put 2 tbsp caster sugar and 1/2 tsp cold water into a small heavy ladle or a very small pan. Set over a medium heat.
  4. Stir gently with a metal skewer or the handle of a teaspoon as it melts. The sugar will go clear, then pale straw, then light amber.
  5. Take it off the heat the moment it reaches light amber, roughly the colour of clear honey. It will keep darkening from residual heat, and dark amber means burnt and bitter. This takes about 2 to 3 minutes.
  6. Off the heat, add the pinch of bicarbonate of soda and stir for 3 to 4 seconds only. It will bubble, lighten in colour and roughly double in volume. Stop stirring the moment it is mixed.
  7. Pour the foam straight onto the oiled paper in a single blob.
  8. Wait about 5 seconds, then press down firmly and evenly with the greased flat base to flatten it to around 4 mm thick. Lift the press straight up without twisting.
  9. Immediately place the greased cutter on top and press it down about halfway through the disc, not all the way. Lift the cutter straight up.
  10. Leave to cool completely for about 2 minutes, then peel the disc off the paper.
  11. Fill the ladle with hot water immediately and leave it to soak. Repeat the whole process for each remaining disc, melting the sugar one portion at a time.

Notes

Safety, please read first: Molten sugar reaches well over 150°C, sticks to skin and causes serious burns. Keep children well away from the hob for every stage involving heat. Never add water to hot sugar in the pan. Work on a heatproof surface, keep a bowl of cold water by the sink, and if you do burn yourself, run the area under cool running water for at least 20 minutes and seek medical advice for anything more than a very minor burn.

Set up completely before heating: You have about 15 to 20 seconds of working time once the sugar is poured. Oiled paper, greased press and greased cutter all within reach, and the bicarb measured out.

The mistake to avoid: Waiting for the colour you want before taking the pan off the heat. Sugar keeps darkening from residual heat, so remove it at light amber, the colour of clear honey, and it will settle at the right shade.

Use less bicarb than you think: A genuine small pinch. Too much gives a soapy, bitter, chemical taste. And it must be bicarbonate of soda, not baking powder, which contains acid and will not produce the same reaction.

Do not over-stir: Three to four seconds after the bicarb goes in, then stop. Stirring knocks out the gas that makes the candy light and snappable.

One at a time: Melt the sugar in single portions. A larger batch will set solid before you can press and stamp the later discs.

Storage: Airtight at room temperature, layered between baking paper. Never refrigerate, as the humidity turns them sticky within hours. If they go tacky, dry them in a 100°C oven for 5 minutes and cool completely before storing.

Variations: Lay a lolly stick on the paper and pour over the end before pressing. Press flaky sea salt or sprinkles into the surface while soft. Dip half of each cooled disc in melted chocolate. Add 1/4 tsp instant coffee with the sugar. Use four times the quantity, skip the pressing, and let it set thick in a tin to make honeycomb instead.

Equipment: A small heavy ladle or very small pan, baking paper, a greased flat metal base for pressing, a metal cookie cutter, a metal skewer for stirring and a needle or toothpick if you want to play the game.

Please note: These are pure sugar and are an occasional treat. Hard candy is a choking risk for young children, so supervise and consider breaking discs into smaller pieces.

Allergen note: Always check the label of every ingredient you use, as recipes and allergen information can change. People with food allergies or intolerances must also consider cross-contamination.

This recipe contains no dairy, egg, gluten or nuts as written, but check the packaging of your bicarbonate of soda and sugar for any may-contain warnings, and note that the greasing oil may be a groundnut oil, which is a peanut product. Allergen information must be confirmed by The Cozy Bowl before it is relied upon.

This is a home recipe inspired by a dish or flavour available at The Cozy Bowl. It is not the restaurant’s exact commercial recipe.